Men and women’s bodies differ in structure but also in function. There are nutritional requirements that need to be considered especially upon reaching adulthood. Get to know some of the most important nutrients for men and women on this list below:
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Protein
Before boosting protein intake because of a fad diet, one must consider the healthy amount that is required for a certain body type. Men require more protein because they are physically bigger and bulkier. Those who engage in athletic activities may also need to go beyond the 60-gram requirement to build muscle and boost energy levels. As for women, eating beyond the required 60 grams of protein can lead to calcium loss and expose the body to osteoporosis. However, consuming the right amount will facilitate cell growth and repair.
Calcium
Women are more at risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures. Therefore, their calcium requirement is higher than men. Aside from strengthening the bones, calcium is also important for maintaining blood pressure. Women under 50 require 1000 mg, and those beyond 50 need 1200 mg of calcium.
While men can also have osteoporosis, too much calcium may not be beneficial for their bodies. For males of all ages, 800 mg is the safe amount daily. Exceeding this level may put them at risk of prostate cancer.
Iron
Compared to women, men don’t’ need much iron in their system. In fact, too much may expose them to heart attack. Most experts suggest 8 mg as the safe amount for males of all ages. On the other hand, women require more iron especially those who have regular monthly menstrual cycles. This also makes them more prone to iron deficiency anemia and other kinds of anemia which could affect their focus and energy. For women below 50, their required intake is 18 mg per day. Once they reach menopausal age, they only need 8 mg per day.
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These three nutrients are important in keeping a person’s body in excellent condition. Women and men should be aware of the required intake to prevent nutritional deficiencies that could lead to complications in the future. When it comes to taking health supplements, it’s best to find formulas that are appropriate for one’s age and gender.
A graduate of Medical College of Wisconsin, Victoria J. Mondloch, M.D., has close to three decades of experience specializing in women’s health, family medicine, and preventive health and wellness. Visit this page for more information on Dr. Mondloch.